Indiana PSI Nail Technician Practice Test

Which is the BEST thing to do first in the event of a minor burn?

1. Wrap it with gauze

2. Apply burn ointment

3. Immerse in cold water

4. Seek medical attention

The correct answer is: Immerse in cold water

In the event of a minor burn, immersing the affected area in cold water is the best initial action to take. This approach helps to cool the skin, which can reduce pain and prevent further damage to the tissues. Cooling the burn with cold water can also slow down the progression of the burn, minimizing the severity and risk of complications. This method is particularly effective because it helps to alleviate immediate discomfort and can assist in the healing process. It is important that the water is cool, not icy, to avoid causing additional trauma to the skin. Other options may have their places in the treatment of burns, but they are not the recommended first step. For instance, wrapping a burn with gauze can trap heat and worsen the injury if done before cooling the burn. Applying burn ointment should only be considered after cooling the burn adequately, as ointments can sometimes trap heat in the tissue. Seeking medical attention might be necessary for more severe burns, but for minor burns, immediate first aid like cooling is crucial and should be prioritized.